5 College Cash-Saving Tips

5 College Cash-Saving Tips 5 College Cash-Saving Tips So the finish of semester is almost here, and I surmise your financial balance is getting really low. What with books, lease, food, and the periodic throughout the night party, I’m speculating you need some cash sparing exhortation at this point. It’s in every case hard to monitor cash when you are considering, thus we’ve assembled some incredible money sparing tips for you. You’re welcome! 1. IOU On the off chance that you live with your companions, you’ll realize that it is so natural to wind up owing $10 to a great extent. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you let it abandon pursuing it up, you may wind up losing a great deal of cash! Luckily, there are some free applications out there to help. Give a shot Splitwise to ensure each one of those dollars hit you up! 2. Make a Budget No doubt, it’s exhausting creation spreadsheets. Interestingly, you don’t need to any longer! That's right, were prescribing more applications to make your life simpler! Attempt My Supermarket to monitor what you spend and think about costs at the market. 3. Disregard the Agencies Rental offices can be extremely costly to utilize. Take a stab at leasing from a free proprietor rather on the off chance that you can. Use destinations like Craigslist to discover freely claimed properties. What's more, make certain to look at your privileges as an inhabitant. 4. Get it for Free! Don’t purchase anything, check whether another person is parting with it first. It’s consistently worth looking at destinations like Freecycle to check whether anybody neighborhood is parting with what you need! Frequently you’ll find extremely incredible stuff being tossed out. 5. Make some compensation Guests In the event that the entirety of your flat mates are leaving for summer or Christmas occasions, why not list your home on Airbnb as a method of making additional money? Simply settle on sure to check your tenant contract first to ensure that sub-letting doesn’t refute your agreement.

Language Design for Mobile Application-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compose an Essay on Concept Language Design for Mobile Application. Answer: Programming language is the fundamental structure square of programming advancement, be it for PC, PC, tab or cell phone. Numerous kinds of programming language have been made since the production of Plankalkul during the 1940s. Each programming language has some great highlights just as downsides. No programming language exists that is outfitted with all the best highlights required to build up a program (Joorabchi, Mesbah Kruchten, 2013). A few dialects bolster single stage improvement like in Windows, Android, MACOS, iOS and such though there are others like Java, Python, Dot Net and with the end goal that can be utilized to create applications in various stage condition. A programming language needs to keep up specific parameters that will help a program engineer to effectively create and actualize a program for any stage (Amatya Kurti, 2014). These parameters are as per the following: Straightforwardness Symmetry Information Types Sentence structure Design Backing for Abstraction Expressivity Type Checking Special case Handling Confined Aliasing The article will give itemized particulars to the highlights referenced over that will be consolidated inside an idea programming language structure that can be utilized for the improvement of portable application (McWherter Gowell, 2012). A programming language utilized for the advancement of versatile applications is required to perform functionalities like Capacity to work effectively and in an occasion driven way Effective in diminishing battery use of cell phone Supports graphical UIs exhaustively Capacity to build genuine issues utilizing tweaked information types Equipped for utilizing sight and sound like watching recordings, tuning in to music, messing around and such Give the capacity to send or get information from different gadgets or from a server (Danado Paterno, 2012). A decent programming language ought to have the accompanying characteristics: Solidarity, Clarity and Simplicity structure is accommodated the intuition just as communicating of calculations Symmetry has significance for each mix of highlights Innovation for the Application the system of the program extends the consistent structure of the calculation Backing for deliberation the information of the program ventures goals of issue Check of program easily confirmation of legitimate usefulness of a program is resolved Condition of Programming language gets outside help Program transportability simplicity of moving the program from the gadget where it is created to different gadgets Cost of utilization execution, interpretation, creation and upkeep of program (Vaupel et al., 2014). The parameters of a programming language referenced above are influenced by the attributes Readability, Writability and Reliability. (Source: Plan Criteria for Programming Languages, 2017) Writability This trademark gives expressivity in a language. The writability of the language ought to be clear, brief, fast and precise. This trademark gauges the simplicity with which a language can be utilized to create programs for a picked issue space (Marcotty Ledgard, 2012). Meaningfulness The attribute of coherence guarantees that the calculation or nature of calculation of the language is comprehended by its peruser regardless of whether the peruser isn't a software engineer (Teufel, 2012). Unwavering quality This trademark establishes that the program is solid that is, it doesn't show startling conduct anytime of time (Fernandez, 2014). The details of the parameters of the programming language are as examined underneath: Straightforwardness :- The straightforwardness of the programming language is reliant on the accompanying angles Amount of fundamental highlights the straightforwardness of the program will rely upon the quantity of essential highlights that is available in the program. The more essential highlights are there in the program the more hard the comprehensibility of the program will turn into. This is on the grounds that the peruser may know about an alternate subset of language than the software engineer. Indeed, even less measure of the highlights can hamper the coherence of the program as a clear single activity may require a few guidelines to encode (Notes on Chapter 1 of Sebesta's Modifying Languages, 2017). Assortment of highlights The program and its highlights will offer a few choices to play out a similar activity (Hsu, Chater Vitanyi, 2013). For instance: circling builds (while, do while, for) Administrator over-burdening astute use can help in the comprehensibility of the program yet can hamper intelligibility whenever utilized without thought. For instance, by utilizing in addition to (+) image as a correlation administrator, the over-burdening of administrator is conceivable (Hsu, Chater Vitanyi, 2013). The idea programming language need to have these viewpoints so as to achieve straightforwardness. Symmetry :- In the language of programming, symmetry connotes a lot of highlights or builds that can be utilized freely in any blend with one another. Symmetry of a program is less if Certain blends are denied as special cases or a specific mix isn't important corresponding to the implications of its segment parts (Gabriel, 2012). The idea programming language should be symmetrical and for that to happen less measure of mixes ought to be available in the program includes that are disallowed as exemptions. What's more, every mix ought to have pertinence comparable to its segment parts (Gabriel, 2012). An outline of non-symmetry in C language is given to explain the significance of symmetry in the proposed applied programming language: A capacity can restore an estimation of any sort with the exception of a cluster type or a capacity type. An exhibit can store estimations of any kind, barring void or a capacity type. Parameters to capacities are passed by esteem barring exhibits, which are passed by reference. In the articulation a+b, the importance of b is subject to the chance of a being a pointer type or not (Gabriel, 2012). It is obvious from the model given over that non-symmetry is anything but a decent alternative for a programming language as it makes numerous issues. Be that as it may, the nearness of extraordinary symmetry in a programming language makes issues for the perusers. It is seen that if the amount of extraordinary standards or exemption to rules is diminished, the language gets simpler to learn, portray and actualize (Gabriel, 2012). In any case, a programming language where the standard of symmetry is applied carefully may have theoretical lack of definition when a specific guideline is applied to a setting that has irregular mix. Along these lines, this demonstrates the theoretical language should have adaptable symmetry standard to have effective comprehensibility for the perusers (Gabriel, 2012). Information Types :- Lucidness of a language improves with the satisfactory assistance for characterizing information types and structures. For instance, the FORTRAN language in its beginning period needed record build. In this way, the fields of an article neglected to typify inside a solitary structure (Gries, 2012). The language ought to have satisfactory characteristic information types too. For instance, the underlying forms of C programming language had no Boolean sort that constrained a software engineer to utilize int to speak to valid/bogus where zero is viewed as bogus and everything else is taken as obvious (Gries, 2012). Consequently, banner = 1 is utilized to set banner to valid. Language structure Design :- A sentence structure configuration is commonly an organization that a software engineer keeps up while coding on a programming language. Each programming language has an alternate arrangement of punctuation structure that is required to be kept up carefully for the code to be executed appropriately in that specific language. To make a linguistic structure plan for the calculated programming language, certain standards are required to be kept up (Stefik Siebert 2013). Identifier frames the Identifier structures ought to be less prohibitive on length not at all like BASIC and FORTRAN 77. In COBOL, runs were incorporated to identifiers that were regularly mixed up with the deduction administrator. Uncommon Words Some words convey extraordinary significance inside a program, for example, class, while, end, if and such. The punctuation structure of a language chooses whether these exceptional words are put away for filling uncommon need inside the language or can be utilized as names of factors and subprograms too (Stefik Siebert 2013). The request for flagging the start or end of a compound proclamation, for example, a circle influences the lucidness of the programming language. Structure and significance The structure in a perfect world characterizes the semantics of a syntactic develop. For this to happen it is important to pick the exceptional words astutely. For instance, it is smarter to utilize if rather than glorp. It is useful if the significance of a syntactic structure corresponds with all the specific circumstances, as opposed to having various implications in various settings (Stefik Siebert, 2013). Backing for Abstraction :- The procedure permits a software engineer to characterize and send complex tasks in such a manner along these lines, that the subtleties of usage can be disregarded. It is a fundamental perspective during the time spent present day language structuring. Information Abstraction and Procedural Abstraction are the two instances of the parameter (Meyer Weske, 2012). Expressivity :- The expressivity of a programming language is improved because of the nearness of solid administrators in the language that causes software engineers to accomplish the activity of the program created by them while composing less codes. APL is a run of the mill case of expressivity, which is comprehensive of numerous solid administrators that are reliant on a huge character set (Nelson, Guha, Dougherty, Fisler Krishnamurthi, 2013). It is for the most part observed that get together or machine dialects don't have expressivity where every activity accomplishes something generally basic. This is the motivation behind why a solitary guidance in a significant level language can be converted into numerous guidelines in a get together langu

Changes In The Representation Of Women In Advertising Essay

Changes In The Representation Of Women In Advertising Essay Ads are one of the most social elements which shape and reflect society. They are a pervasive and unavoidable piece of everyones life: regardless of whether we don't peruse a paper or sit in front of the TV, the pictures posted over our urban encompassing are certain. The commercial makes an interpretation of these announcements to us as human articulations: they are given a humanly representative trade esteem. (Wiliamson, 1976) Numerous scholars accept that apparent sexual orientation jobs structure the bases for the advancement of sex character and in this way it is indispensable to examine the hypotheses used to uphold these sex generalizations and their days of work. Eaglys social job hypothesis infers that sex jobs dependent on generalizations have been created because of sexual division of work and cultural desires. Eagly (1987) separates among the normal and age extents of sexual orientation generalized highlights. The normal character is arranged by components, for example, nurturance and enthusiastic expressiveness, for the most part connected with family exercises, and subsequently, with ladies. The age job is sorted by attributes, for example, threatening vibe and power, for the most part connected with collective exercises, and accordingly, with men. Sexual orientation jobs emphatically impact conduct when societies bolster sex generalizations and develop solid desires dependent on those generali zations (Eagly 1987). As indicated by Deaux and Lewis sexual orientation generalizations vary on four measurements: qualities, job practices, physical attributes, and occupations (Deaux and Lewis 1983). This work is additionally evolved by Berm who expressed that Gender generalizations are embedded through youth socialization and are fortified in adulthood. This idea is bolstered by Berms Gender construction hypothesis, which presents that youngsters figure out how their societies characterize the jobs of the two ladies and men and afterward disguise the information gained as sexual orientation pattern. (bem 1993) Women's activist legitimate hypothesis depends on the conviction that the law is instrumental in womens authentic subjection. There are two components of the women's activist lawful hypothesis. In the first place, women's activist statute intends to clarify the manners by which the law assumed a job in womens previous subordinate status and in the last mentioned, women's activist lawful hypothesis is committed to changing womens status through an improving of the law and its way to deal with sexual orientation. As indicated by Gunther ladies in TV adverts preceding 1970s were not demonstrated to be in paid work, and when they were, they would be cliché employments, for example, a medical caretaker or individual partner. Housewife culture declined after the 1950s, however it was as yet regular during the 1960s and 1970s (Gunther, 1995 :34). Content examination of publicizing in TV during the 1970s gave solid proof of the presence of generalizing. All adverts which highlighted ladies indicated seventy five percent were for kitchen and restroom items. Men were seen with ground-breaking legitimate jobs and gave the trustworthy voice-over (Ibid: 35) Research in the late 1970s and mid 1980s strengthened a continuation of these patterns, with men appeared at work and ladies as housewives and moms at home. In any case, it turned out to be increasingly regular for men to be appeared at home too, in the job of spouse or father, and the scope of womens occupations expanded (in the same place : 36, 37 ). This is suggestive of the Social Learning Theory. During the late 1970s ladies in promoting played a focal spotlight on magnificence, neatness, family and satisfying others. During the 1980s TV publicizing began to conceptualize the possibility of the bustling working ladies by offering answers for the working lady, who was accepted, would in any case perform family unit undertakings, for example, cooking and cleaning. Pg 55Through the mid 1990s, an investigation was led of 500 prime-time TV promotions in the UK, by Cumber clump (announced in Strinati, 1995: 86),and it was concluded that promoter had apparently become fluctuate of numerous years sponsors were hesitant to do anything not the same as the moderate cliché sex jobs until during the 1970s and 1980s women's activists took the dissent to streets. Pg 55 TV crowd are besieged with pictures and trademarks through commercials. In 2000 Nielsen Media Research and Radio Advertising Bureau review reasoned that the normal U.S. family, observed over seven hours of TV for each day (Albarran, 2000). Crowd subliminally remember trademarks and ingest pictures without addressing them. This is known as the development impact (Gerbner, Gross, Morgan and Signorieli (1980)) .The impact of this presentation produces development, or educating of a typical perspective, normal jobs and regular qualities. (Gerbner, Gross, Morgan Signorieli, 1980, p.10). So as to comprehend the adjustment in female generalizations we should apply a semiotic examination to the commercials in the differentiating time frames.Williamson (1978) expressed that semiotics contemplates takes a gander at any arrangement of signs whether the substance is verbal, visual or a mind boggling blend of both. (Semiotics and Ideology (n.d) para.2). Belief system is the significance made essential by the states of society while assisting with propagating those conditions. (Williamson (1978) p.13). We should initially examine intersubjectivity, (OSullivan, Hartley, Saunders, Montgomery, Fiske, (1994) p.157 158) As the crowd In request to comprehend commercials we should figure out how to understand them. It is crucial to deconstruct them by the utilization of encoding and interpreting. Encoding is performed by the transmitter of the ad message and disentangling is a procedure achieved by the accepting crowd. The visual message is the most significant component of a TV ad vert in light of the fact that through it, its semiotic arrangement of codes and shows it pulls in potential purchasers of the item. Most female individual consideration items target customers by offering them a romanticized peruser picture (McCracken (1992 p.20). In this way TV commercials draw in the crowd by selling them dreams of how they might want to see themselves. The codes and shows on the advert have been violated by Dove which as a brand has removed a sharp abandon customary traditional belief systems of female recognitions. Promotions must consider not just the innate characteristics and traits of the items they are attempting to sell, yet in addition the manner by which they can make those properties mean something to us㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ The segments of notices are variable and not really part of one language or social talk. Promotions rather give a structure which is equipped for changing the language of articles into that of individuals, and the other way around. Judith Williamson, Decoding Advertisements, 1978, p.12 (piece doc) As indicated by Gerbner; regular media learning has expanded TV seeing is related with progressively cliché sees, particularly of sexual orientation (Allan Scott, 1996). Gerbner et al (1980) contended that for visit overwhelming watchers, TV essentially subsumes and corners different wellsprings of data, thoughts and awareness. Besides, the incessant watchers see the world as TV delineations . (Gerbner, et al., 1980). Pigeon old advert The commercials of the mid 1960s start with a male voice over. This man portrays the advert and his cases of Dove being new and progressive and this is strengthened through female portrayal. This can be supposed to be intelligent of male centric society predominant at during the late 1950s and mid 1960.The watchword in the advert is new and is rehashed, for each situation before the brand name. The perusers eye is attracted at the same time to the models eyes and face, and the content onscreen. The Advert accentuated as the brand name and in this way the content grapples the indicative importance of the item however new is the principal word you read. Beautifying agents promoters intend to decrease rivalry by passing on that their items are the most current item with the most recent innovative advances. Accentuation in adverts is set on the new key property of the item. For instance, Dove creams and rinses your skin and flaunts that different items just scrub and dry ; here, there is a solid ramifications of analysis of different brands and items and this urges ladies to be condemning of themselves and their friends in utilizing wearing of obsolete brands that don't typify the most recent key properties or innovation. The start of the advert contains an image of the items bundling; this is the thing that the crowd is to search for when purchasing the item. The picture of the pigeon speaks to Greek undertones of Aphrodite, goddess of magnificence and love in this way speaking to conventional female excellence and attributes. Next the crowds see a flawlessly manicured female hand , this keeps on fortifying female thoughts of excellence. When the item is unpackaged the bar of cleanser is breathtaking, this could tentatively resemble the unload maturing of the female body which like the cleanser is likewise surprising. The words totally new are draw upon the eyes of the crowd eye drawn and this point is strengthened by the story. The crowd is acquainted with the item by a male voice over. A Female voice over alludes to the cleaning of the item cleaning, an inconspicuous reference to the situation of ladies in the home, filling of bar may likewise be illustrative of cooking. She keeps on looking at pur ging, the item cleans and creams and this is rehashed and is fortified to the crowd. The male voice at that point strengthens the positives of the items; his critique is like that of a researchers new disclosure. It very well may be contended that the mode in the advert goes about as a test subject for the exploratory utilization of the item, it is her motivation to serve the male voice over. We are just ready to see the models face, and towards the finish of the advert her cosmetics changes as though she were all set out, for a date maybe, and in this change she is compensated by an unknown male, whose hand we see as he strokes her cheek proceeding to strengthen the past Aphrodite thoughts magnificence and love and want to

William Blakes The Little Black Boy Essay example -- William Blake Th

William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy' The subject of guardianship, being the demonstration of guarding, ensuring, and dealing with someone else, is extremely unmistakable in William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy';. Three particular occasions of guardianship can be found in Blake's sonnet. These guardianship jobs start with the young man's mom, trailed by God, and eventually finishing with the clueless minimal dark kid himself. Â Â Â Â Â It is moderately simple to see the suppression of blacks by whites in the manner by which the little dark kid talks and passes on his musings. These racial considerations very quickly start the sonnet, with the little dark kid communicating that he is dark as though dispossessed of light, and the little English kid is as white as a blessed messenger. The superb piece of these refrains is the way that the little dark kid realizes that his spirit is white, representing that he thinks about God and His affection. Â Â Â Â Â In Blake's sonnet, it is exceptionally evident that the little dark kid and his mom have a nearby and warm relationship. The kid communicates how his mom sits with him under the shade of the tree and offers with him the adoration for God. The little dark kid, being impacted by society during this time, accepts that once his dark skin dies, at that point the English youngster will cherish him. In order to change his perspective on himself and his skin shading, the kid's mom reveals to him that there is a favorable position to having dark skin. The mother infers that dark skin can hold up under more ...

The Illusion of Power in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood - Literature Essay Samples

Humans can only experience life subjectively: each of us is rooted in our own individual positions that cause us to perceive differing shades of reality. An awareness of this universal condition permeates Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, as June, the protagonist, constantly hints at the discrepancy between what society recognizes and what the individual perceives. Such awareness of this distinction allows June to subvert societal norms that ensnare her in conditions in which all semblances of power are placed out of her reach. She realizes that she can never overtly exert power, but can still subtly rebel against the system that oppresses her. In ironic displays of defiance, June takes advantage of her oppressed position to manipulate individuals who have more social power than she does. June’s perception of the illusion of power is evidenced by her observation of the Commander’s Wife, Serena Joy, knitting elaborate scarves for the Angels. Such an activity is a common pastime for the wives of Commanders, even though June â€Å"can hardly believe the Angels have a need for such scarves† (Atwood 13). Nevertheless, June recognizes that knitting is satisfying in that it creates easily attainable goals for Serena Joy. The act of completing a scarf allows Serena Joy to experience a semblance of power: there is satisfaction in the idea that one is able to make some kind of difference in the world. However, June hypothesizes that â€Å"these scarves aren’t sent to the Angels at all, but unraveled and turned back into balls of yarn, to be knitted again in their turn. Maybe it’s something to keep the Wives busy, to give them a sense of purpose† (13). Thus, the discrepancy between power and reality is revealed: though it seems like the Wives are able to utilize their exquisite abilities in making needed scarves for the Angels suffering at the front lines of battle, knitting is very likely meant to be merely a form of distraction to keep them busy. From the standpoint of the knitters, such an idea is not obvious, as they have no reason to question an activity that gives them a sense of fulfillment. Thus, the utter extent to which women are deprived of power is demonstrated: even the small success of being able to knit a scarf for someone else is snatched from them without their knowledge. In comparison to the Wives, June and other handmaids possess an amount of autonomy that is even more minuscule. June is fully aware of how society is deliberately structured to deprive her of freedoms. She obediently walks to the market with Ofglen, cloaked in her heavy red dress, her face shielded by the white wings attached to her hood in a perfect demonstration of meek submission. However, at the same time, her mind is racing with musings about rebellion. As she passes the Guardians one day, she recognizes that, in the present, they have no outlet for their lusty desires. Thus, she gives her hips a small shake, fully aware of the effect such an action will have on the men, and thinks to herself, â€Å"I enjoy the power; power of a dog bone, passive but there. I hope they get hard at the sight of us and have to rub themselves against the painted barriers, surreptitiously† (22). June understands that in her position in society, she is essentially the property of the Commander . Her recognition of this designated position allows her to exploit it: she takes advantage of the fact that she is untouchable in order to torture the young men. To an outsider, she seems to be passively accepting her fate by obediently going to the market with her fellow Handmaid, vulnerable to the guns of the Guardians, but in that instant, she is the one with the greatest power. The men in the novel are presented with realities that seem much more promising than the ones women face. June recognizes that the Guardians dream â€Å"of being allowed possibly to marry, and then, if they are able to gain enough power and live to be old enough, of being allotted a Handmaid of their own† (22). However, it is revealed later on in the novel that even men as powerful as the Commander are unsatisfied with their lives. This is quite ironic insofar as the Commander is one of the individuals who played a role in formulating the laws that govern Gilead. June begins to manifest semblances of power over the Commander after they begin meeting secretly at night. She is the only one aware of his vulnerability: a craving for companionship. Only she is able to present him with the thrill and secrecy of intimacy that he desires. Because of her weak position in society, any complaints she might make against him would only ensure her death. Thus, she is the only one he can tru st to keep quiet about his violation of the law. When she hints at wanting to put a stop to their nightly meetings, he seems nervous and June observes how he stares at her â€Å"with intent bright eyes. If I didn’t know better I would think it was fear† (187). Obviously, the Commander does not fear June because she does not have any power over him that would threaten his life. However, his desire for her company makes the thought of her absence uncomfortable. He is ready to submit to her demands in order to erase that discomfort. June’s recognition of this willingness grants her bargaining power with the Commander: she has the ability to coerce the man into giving into her requests. As a result, she is able to convince him to tell her information about Gilead that previously had been concealed from her. Though societies like Gilead rob women of the ability to exert power in obvious ways, June is able to strain against the confines society has attempted to place upon her. A Handmaid is seen as a helpless figure in Gilead in comparison to a Commander, but no one individual is firmly in power over the other. What society perceives to be true could differ drastically from what the individual perceives. At the end of the novel, June recognizes that other individuals may also be subverting the system in their own subtle ways. She realizes that her observation of the Commander’s Wife could have been wrong: knitting may not be a method of submission, but a sign of stubbornness, as June muses, â€Å"I see those evergreen trees and geometric boys and girls in a different light: evidence of her stubbornness, and not altogether despicable† (203). Even if June can never truly know why the Commander’s Wife is so bent on knitting those scarves, she recognizes the possibility t hat they serve as a mechanism of demonstrating the Commander’s Wifes willpower in a world in which she is deprived of the ability to strive for much else. Women in Gilead cannot exert power in traditionally obvious ways, but they find ways to do so covertly, in ways that go overlooked by society, but remain obvious to themselves.

Singapore Scales Learning Experiment

Singapore Scales Learning Experiment by: Naomi Nishihara on July 01, 2016 | 0 Comments Comments 341 Views July 1, 2016SMUs new building. Photo courtesy of SMUSingapore Management University has been experimenting with  teaching styles, and is scaling up a new hands-on program. Called SMU-X, the program is a 15-week course that allows student teams to partner with local companies to solve real business problems. The university has had smaller courses and pilot programs for some time now, says Gerry George, dean of the Lee Kong Chian School of Business at SMU, but this was the first year every senior-year student took it.Reactions were mixed. â€Å"Students have said everything from, ‘It’s fantastic and fabulous’ to, ‘It’s far too much work,’† George says. Many, however, reported enhanced learning experiences and job offers.SMU-X will be expanding even more in coming years, George says, so students can participate more than once in their undergraduate career, and a new building is being built for the program.SMU is a young school — a millennial, if you will, George says. Founded in 2000, it has grown from 300 students to over 9,000; the business school is about 40% of the university, with 4,000 students. Of these, 3,000 are undergraduates.  SMU  was built on an American-style university model, with Wharton School of Business as a partner. â€Å"The idea is that other universities here are more traditional. Singapore needed a university that had a more American style — more problem solving,† George says.INSPIRED BY A SMALL CLASS  SMU-X professor Lieven DemeesterSMU-X is considered an innovative way for students to get hands-on experience, and is the brainchild of SMU President, Professor Arnoud De Meyer. Before becoming a required program, several SMU-X classes were pilot-tested.  Professor Lieven Demeester, who co-taught one of those classes, is from Belgium. He did his Ph.D. at UC LA and started teaching at SMU in 2008.Demeesters  experiential learning class was introduced in 2010, and is now one of many within SMU-X. He says the classes are different from other B-school classes because the students work on real-world projects with real-world partners.  Each student team is assigned a business partner. They function as consultants, heavily coached by the professor of their class.But it is the professors who make the connections, Demeester says. That way, they have a stake in the success of the project, because they’re putting their own relationships with business partners on the line. Last semester, Demeester was responsible for four teams.He says his class uses on the Six Sigma methodology, a  data-driven approach for eliminating defects. Students would read about a particular tool or skill on their own, discuss it together or do an exercise in class, then apply it to their project the following week. Page 1 of 212 »

The Passion Of Reading And Writing - 1300 Words

The Passion of Reading and Writing in College In the eyes of students, reading and writing seems to be a whole new world as they approach the semester in college. It seems as if students never worked with writing or reading in their years at high school. Should we consider college a new beginning in the lives of students? Is it a whole new world for them? Did high school really prepared students for college? To the eyes of everyone, education is a must to do in the lives of teenagers, but does it really helped them learned? High school teaches students many different ways of reading and writing but they tend to focus on the strong points that helps them in their learning. In the eyes of students, college expects more of them as freshman s, but these freshman s aren t fully prepared for what college is asking of them, specially in their English classes. As most students know, English class is all about reading and writing, but the way in which they do it is considered below average of what their college class wants. Students are use to type five paragraph essays with a hook sentences, thesis statement, and facts. In college, a five paragraph essay is no longer a five paragraph essay, it turns into a eight to ten paragraph essay requiring more reading, more comprehensive, and academic writing and not to mention the format. In a way the role of high school was to introduce the basics of reading and writing to students and how it will differ from college. As freshman,Show MoreRelatedMy Passion For Reading And Writing1339 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my life, reading and writing impacted me more than I can possibly know; however, to be perfectly honest, I would not be able to recall more than two books I have read in the past four years. This is simply because I lost my passion for reading books. 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Each experience can either cause a student to continue to want to learn or it can cause a student to shut down and make it harder for them to learn. My own experiences with literacy made me a better student and gave me the drive to continue to learn through reading and writing. I have had several different types of experiences with literacyRead MoreBraille Passion798 Words   |  4 Pagesworld are suffering an impaired vision. They cannot read or write in normal lett ers; they use Braille to communicate. Braille is a writing system that employs tactile sensation instead of its visual counterpart. I have been learning Braille for a year and am able to read and write in English Braille. This system of writing is my passion. The reason why Braille writing captivates me dates back to three years ago. 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Learning to Read and Write tells the story of Douglass’s years as a slave, while focusing on his pursuit of literacy. Master Hugh,Read MoreStephen King s Insight On Dreams864 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieves â€Å"dreams are a way that people’s minds illustrate the nature of their problems. Or maybe even illustrates the answer to their problem in symbolic language†. After reading Stephen King’s essay, it is easy to conclude that his dreams are extremely valuable to his writing. King makes it clear that he has a consistent writing habit, but an unpredictable though process. King also believes that a strong writer can dream while awake. He illustrates many example where he uses dreams to create or finishRead MoreMy Reading And Writing Recovery Program959 Words   |  4 Pagestook to determine what skill level we were at with our reading and writing. I was really excited about this test because, I loved reading and writing so I felt I was good at it. However after the test results came back I was put in a reading and writing recovery program. For obvious reasons I was extremely disappointed, and determined to get back into my regular class. As the year progressed I became increasingly better with reading and writing, by the end of that year I was 2 grade levels above what

Why Is It Important For College - 1330 Words

Why is it importance to go to college? College education acts as the key to a successful future to individuals who are serious about it. When students experience a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. These motivation students to think, ask questions, and explore a new idea, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with an advantage in the job market over those who have not experienced a high education. People who lack educational degrees are more likely to be limited to basic jobs in service, manufacturing and construction industries. While employees with a high school graduate today are unable to obtain the†¦show more content†¦They not only want to find a better job, they want to find one that pays more and in which they are most satisfied and secure. According to Eduardo Porter, â€Å"a typical graduate from a four-year college earns 84 percen t more than a high school graduate. A graduate from a community college makes 16 percent more†. This combination of benefits is one of the main reasons why so many people make the investment of time and money to go to college. Most of the times it does not matter what you study, but the fact that matter the most is that you studied something at all. College does not only train you in an expert field, it also trains you to think analytically, understand complex subjects and communicate your own critical ideas about them. Earning a college degree is all about opening up opportunities in life. It prepares you, both mentally and generally, for your career. Earning a college degree also mean you are much cleverer even if you do not remember everything you were taught in college, but most students got the ability to think critically and the discipline to see a task done from beginning to end. This two ability is the most important and attractive qualities in a potential employee. These two qualities are what most employers pursue after college graduates when looking to fill job positions. With a college degree, you will have a greater option to work in a range of

Essay about Why Jesus was Born - 1190 Words

Why Jesus was Born Why was Jesus Born, and did he come into the world? (John 18:36) One phrase summarizes the horror of hell. â€Å" God isn’t there.† What if God weren’t here on earth? What if he never came to set us free? If you think that people are cruel now, imagine what it would be like without the presence of God. You think we are brutal to each other now, imagine the world without the Holy Spirit. You think there is loneliness and despair and guilt now, imagine life without the touch of Jesus. No forgiveness. No hope. No acts of kindness. No words of love or encouragement. No more food given in his name. No more songs sung to his praise. No more deeds done in his honor. If God took away his angels, his grace, his promise of†¦show more content†¦The Word became a human and lived among us. We saw his glory- that belongs to the only Son of the Father-and he was full of grace and truth. John 1: 14-18 â€Å"Because he was full of grace and truth, from him we all received one gift after another. The law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God. But God the only Son is very close to the father, and he has shown us what God is like.† (The Greatest Moments in the life of Christ-Max Lucado) God said in Malachi, â€Å"I am sending my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. Then the Lord you are seeking will suddenly come to his Temple. The messenger of the covenant , whom you look for so early is surely coming.† The verse than goes on to say that the Lord is a burning fire that refines metal or like a strong soap that brightens clothes. He will sit and judge like a refiner of silver, watching closely as the dross is burned away. He came to purify the Levites, refining them like gold or silver, so that they may once again offer acceptable sacrifices to the Lord. Then once more the Lord will accept the offering brought to him by the people of Judah and Jerusalem. In the book of Colossians Paul teaches that Christ has paid for our sin and that Christ has reconciled us to God. Jesus Christ is God in the flsesh, Lord of all creation, and Lord of the new creation. In Colossians Paul explained that Jesus’ physical body actuallyShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On My Second Reflection1331 Words   |  6 Pagespaper in Theology 104. The first question that I chose to reflect on was, did Jesus need to be born of virgin? Yes Jesus, in my opinion, did need to be born of a virgin. If Jesus had not been born of a virgin, we possibly would have not known of his existence because in the Bible it say’s Jesus was born of a virgin this makes him a God-Man, he is both a son of man and the son of God. If God had been born only as a son of God Jesus would not been able to do the things that he has done. The secondRead MoreHow Jesus Was Conceived By The Holy Spirit, And Born Of A Virgin932 Words   |  4 PagesIn chapter four, Stein discusses how Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, and born of a virgin. In the beginning of the chapter he shows where this idea comes from in the bible (p.63-64). After showing his readers where the idea that Jesus was born of a virgin, he goes on to say who does and does not believe this. The critical views of this contradict what is believed by Christians (p. 64-65). He discusses why Pagans and Jews do not believe that Jesus was born of a virgin Mary (p. 65). He then goesRead MoreEssay about How Owen Meany is Directly Compared to Jesus Christ742 Words   |  3 PagesDirectly Compared to Jesus Christ Throughout the novel â€Å"a prayer for Owen Meany,† by John Irving, the main character is portrayed as a very religious martyr. In the Christian faith Jesus Christ is a martyr as well. Although there are many differences between the life of Jesus, as depicted in the bible and Owen Meany, there are many similarities as well, so many in fact, that the reader is forced to ponder if these similarities are intentional. Jesus Christ was a miracle birth: he was born from a virginRead MoreCompare and Contrast Buddhism and Christianity1311 Words   |  6 Pagesthe positive teachings of that religion. They are also similar in how they formed, as both broke off from another religion that was exclusive, and both became popular and spread easily because they were inclusive to all people. These religions are different because of the locations in which they developed, beliefs in a different afterlife, and the different lives of Jesus and Buddha. Christianity and Buddhism have similar beliefs in that all people are created equal, and that each religion teachesRead MoreA Blind Man Receives Sight1354 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as â€Å"signs†. In the Gospel of John, all of Jesus â€Å"signs† are intentional. The signs are done to validate the Jesus role as Creator. They give testimony to Jesus’ identity as the Son of God, the Messiah, the source of eternal life, the Savior and the Creator (John 1:1-3) John records these specific creation miracles so we could witness the divine nature of our Lord. There are seven â€Å"signs† in the Gospel of John. The sixth sign was â€Å"A man born blind receives sight†. In this story, not only heRead MoreWater Is A Sign Of Life, Which Is Why Scientists Are Constantly1164 Words   |  5 PagesWater is a sign of life, which is why scientists are constantly searching for it on other planets. Though water is necessary for all living things on our planet, it a lso possesses destructive properties. Water is often used by authors in their novels as a symbolistic element and the Bible is no different. The Gospel of John uses water frequently to symbolize purity and cleansing, as well as spiritual needs. John uses the symbolism of water through signs to reveal Jesus’ identity as the Son of God. TheRead MoreChristianity, Islam, Hinduism And Buddhism1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion followers and Buddhism has about four hundred million followers. Soon after are Sikhism, Judaism and Baha’ism. Like most of the other religion, Christianity has a God. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God, and was the messiah promised in the Old Testament. It is believed that Jesus was sent by God to earth to save humanity from the consequences of its sins. They believe that there is only one God and that he is perfect, omnipresent and knows everything. It is believed that He createdRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection 1 Paper1187 Words   |  5 Pagestopics that deal with Jesus Christ. The first topic I will discuss is the fall of man. The next topic will be the death of Christ. These topics are very controversial and they are the ones that I struggled with in the beginning and/or struggle with today. The Fall of Man The theological definition for the fall of man is the transition of the first humans from a state of innocence and obedience to God to a state of guilty disobedience to God. Adam was made with innocence and was to be obedient to GodRead MoreThe Roman Empire : How The Evolution And Growth Of Roman Society Changed Christianity1494 Words   |  6 Pages How the Evolution Growth of Roman Society Altered Christianity Rome was powerful, strong and had power over their people and they held on to it. Rome craved power along with control, eliminating any potential threats, no matter the size. Rome’s population was heavily influenced by its religion to control the population and to glorify the emperor. Rome developed Christianity in several big ways; the first being loweringRead MoreSalvation1337 Words   |  6 PagesCourse: Date: Salvation Salvation has been the most common term used in our churches today. But, what is salvation? Since I was a child, my parents always taught me that without salvation I was going to hell. Being so young and innocent, I would look at my parents and ask them, what I need to do to be saved. Their answer was simple. Fear God and stay away from sin; I guess that was my parent’s definition of salvation. Just like my parents, everyone has their own definition of salvation, depending on

Lung Cancer The Unbiased Killer Essay examples - 1712 Words

Cancer is known as an unbiased killer that knows no race, age or sex of its victims. Doctor Nader (n.d.) states, â€Å"The disease lung cancer is known as the number one cause of cancer related deaths in the United States.† (Lung Cancer Information). Lung cancer takes millions of lives each year, sometimes without the slightest warning. According to The Green Sanctuary (2009), â€Å"The cancer may often be discovered during a routine chest X-ray or CT scan as a small solitary mass.† (What is Lung Cancer?). There are various stages of lung cancer; its treatment options and effects of the disease can impact the individual and their loved ones in many ways. There are many options offered for people diagnosed with lung cancer. Many times†¦show more content†¦Lung cancers are sometimes accompanied by symptoms that result from the production of hormone-like substances by the tumor cells.† (What is Lung Cancer?). On the word of Doctor Nader (n.d.), â€Å"T he growth of the cancer and invasion of lung tissues and surrounding tissue may interfere with breathing, leading to symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, and coughing up blood. Lung cancer that has spread to the bones may produce excruciating pain at the sites.† (Lung Cancer Information). When my nephew was six months old after my mother’s diagnosis, the baby was propped up in the corner of the couch so she could play with him. He simply fell over sideways into her arm and it spiral fractured her arm. This broken bone she suffered was just one of the many side effects of the cancer diagnosis and treatment. The pain my mother endured I can never put into words but she had to take many medications and always tried to get us children to look at the brighter side of things. This was her way of helping us cope and helping herself as well. The therapy my mother took made her where she had no energy, no appetite, and hair loss, weaken bones , dry mouth, and upset stomach and eventually she was bed ridden and had to be fed with a spoon. As stated by The Green Sanctuary (2009), Damage to blood cells can result in increased of infections, difficulties clotting, fatigue,Show MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1799 Words   |  8 Pagespossession of their own being at all times, they should be able accept that the suffering terminal patients undergo can be unbearable. Terminal patients with illnesses like esophageal cancer, which prevents them from eating without horrible pain and regurgitating the nourishment, or those with pulmonary edema or cases of lung cancer who are quite literally drowning in their own bodily fluids, are candidates for physician-assisted suicide. Most people should be able to accept that once they get to this pointRead MoreEvery Worker Hast the Right to Work Safely and to Come Home at the End of the Workday2026 Words   |  9 Pagesdangerous job(Hard et al., 1999). Other sectors like min ing, construction, transport, manufacturing ranks among the top sectors threatening workers life(ILO, 2003). According to global trend, the workforce biggest killers are cancer, circulatory disease, accidents, and occupational lung diseases, communicable diseases like tuberculosis and others(ILODepartmentofStatistics, 2012). Countries like India and china, massive powerhouse of growing economy, constitutes of more than 400 million(India 370 millionandchina70million)Read MoreAuditors Independence Case Study14460 Words   |  58 Pagestheir very livelihood depend on another conflict of interest: prescribing services that they themselves will perform. We argue both that doctors’ advice is biased by these conflicts of interest and that they typically believe their biased advice is unbiased. Politicians elected to represent the interests of their constituents have been accused of being swayed by private interests, such as personal ties, soft money donations to political campaigns, and other factors. Special interest groups preselectRead MorePerception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs7335 Words   |  30 Pagesemployee is late because he was partying late and then overslept. b. An employee is late because of a flat tire. c. An employee was fired because he slept on the job. d. An employee was promoted because he was hard working. e. An employee died from lung cancer after excessive tobacco use. (b; Moderate; Attribution Theory; p. 141) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 13. 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If Ramone leaves believing that the two guys are friendly because his friend said, They look friendlyRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Dabur Vatika Hair Oil and Dabur Chyawanprash15871 Words   |  64 Pages|1993 | | | |Cancer treatment | | | |1994 Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesVanguard: Is Advertising Really Needed? 283 302 319 PART VI ETHICAL MISTAKES Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Merck’s Vioxx: Catastrophe and Other Problems MetLife: Deceptive Sales Practices Ford Explorers with Firestone Tires: A Killer Scenario Ill Handled 335 351 Conclusions: What We Can Learn 380 Chapter 24 Index 333 365 400 CHAPTER ONE Introduction A t this writing, Marketing Mistakes has passed its thirtieth anniversary. Who would have

Threats To Wireless Networks And Countermeasures †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Threats To Wireless Networks And Countermeasures. Answer: Introduction The wireless network provides present some advantages when it comes to improvement of the productivity of an organization as they will be able to access their resource data effectively (Choi, Robles, Hong Kim, 2008). The aspect of the configurations within a network is much less difficult, quicker and less expensive. On the other hand, the wireless technology generates some threats which could alter on the pre-existing data risk profile for an organization. In this research it aims to explore more on the topic of wireless network. Some of the research questions which will be addressed are; What is regarded as the wireless network? How are the threats being addressed? What are some of the countermeasures to the wireless network threats? What are some of the technology which are used in wireless network? Scope of engagement This report examines the numerous threats that are associated to the wireless network. Furthermore, it will highlights on some of the countermeasures which are associated to the wireless network against those threats (Karygiannis Owens, 2002). Tools which are used There are numerous tools that are utilized when an individual is undertaking a research in relation to the wireless network security and the countermeasures (Malik, 2013). The research may utilize the scope of to the local area network tool for the purpose of use to the personal computers, switches as well as the access of the networks (Malik, 2013). Additionally, it would be significant to using applications for the communication within the local area network to have the ability to identify how these attacks could take place. Applications of the technologies Some of the application for this technology is the IEE 802.15.4 which is a wireless technology that is gaining traction to the LPWAN group. The technology is used in the Mesh networks that allows the nodes to be connected together by multiple pathways (Kalita Kar, 2009). Another is the Bluetooth and BLE which are wireless technologies which are used in transferring of the data especially over a short distance (Karygiannis Owens, 2002). Other technologies are WiMax which is a wireless technology which allows data to be transferred at the rate of thirty to forty megabits per second. Threats of the wireless network Wireless networks are important because of their convenience, efficiency in regards to cost and ease especially in the integration with some of the other networks and network elements (Karlof Wagner, 2003). The following are the threats which are associated to the wireless network. Malicious association This threat occurs when an attacker is able to connect to the network of the organization by penetrating the network by use of a laptop (Karygiannis Owens, 2002). These laptops are known as the soft Access point (Sharma Ghose, 2010). When the hacker is in a position to acquire the gain access to of the network they steal passwords or perhaps launch an attack to the wired network or perhaps place a Trojan application. Ad-hoc networks These are kind of network which are regarded to as the peer-to peer wireless computers and they usually do not have any access point between them (Karlof Wagner, 2003). The network has little protection and it is easy to penetrate the network. Identity theft This kind of attack happens when the hacker is capable to listen to the traffic of the system after which identify a MAC address to the target computer that has the privileges of the networks. In most of the wireless system permits MAC to manage to filter the allowed authorized gain access to by use of the MAC ids and gain access and utilize the network. Network injection In this kind of threat of wireless network the hacker utilizes an access point that are exposed to the non-filtered network such as the broadcasting of the traffic of the network for example the spanning tree, or the HSRP (Kalita Kar, 2009). The attacker inject what is regarded as a bogus network reconfiguration commands which have an impact to the routers, intelligence of the hubs as well as the switches in the network (Kalita Kar, 2009). When this has been done the attacker bring down all the network down. The only way to restore it would be through rebooting or even reprogramming of the intelligent network devices. Accidental association This threat occurs when there is unauthorized access to the wireless network of the organization which can take various methods. This usually happens when the user turns on their PC and it latches to a wireless access point from the neighboring overlapping network of the organization. This is a breach for an organization since their data may be compromised. Denial of services (DOS) This threat occurs when an attacker is able to bombard an access point of a target network with the aid of a bogus request, commands or even a malfunction message. Such request could cause the legitimate users not to be able to access the network or even cause a crush to the network. The hacker usually depends on the neglect of the protocol for the network for instance the extensible Authentication protocol within the network. Counter measures for wireless networks threats The use of encryption: This is one of the most widely used way of securing of the wireless networks from the attacker. The network is usually encrypted to prevent unauthorized access to individuals who are not privileged to access it. Most of the wireless routers as well as the access point of the networks have an inbuilt mechanism to be able to encrypt the data. The manufactures delivery the wireless routers which have encryption capabilities but in most of the time they are usually turned off thus individuals who acquire it should turn on this encryption feature. Firewalls The firewalls usually block any unauthorized communication between both internal as well as external networks (Zia Zomaya, 2006). An example of firewall which could be implemented is the packet-filtering firewalls. This firewall is implemented by configuring the router to filter packets which are going in both of the directions (Karygiannis Owens, 2002). It usually works at the IP network layer. This firewall has the capability of filtering the IP packets which are based on fields such as the IP address, TCP source port as well as the destination of the IP address. Change of the router to pre-set the password for the administrator The manufacture of the wireless routers in most of the instances have them assigned a default passwords which enables the users to operate on them (Sharma Ghose, 2010). The attackers most of the time know that the password are at default and could easily exploit on this and access the network (Yu, Li, Zhou Li, 2012). It is vital to change them to something which no other person knows (Noor Hassan, 2013). Moreover, the password should be complex and long so that it becomes hard for the attacker to crack it. When it comes to the threat of identity threat it can be mitigated through combination of various software that allows the computers to enable the computers seem as if it is operating under a MAC address that an attacker desire and this would enable them to be hurdled in getting around this attack (Wu, Chen, Wu Cardei, 2007). Turning off the wireless network when one is not in use of it. When one is not using the network it is important to always turn it off. The attackers have no capability of accessing the wireless routers particularly when it is turned off (Raymond Midkiff, 2008). Moreover, when one turns on the router it is vital to limit the access at any particular point which becomes susceptible to the hacker to penetrate it. Turning off the identifier broadcasting Many of the wireless routers have mechanism to what is regarded as the identifier broadcasting. This technology send out signal to devices that are near the area of access of the network (Pathan, Lee Hong, 2006). The hackers may utilize the identifier which is broadcasting the wireless network and gain access to the system. It is vital to disable on any identifier that is broadcasting the wireless network. The impact of the above discussed issues in the real life The wireless network could offer numerous opportunities particularly to people as well as the organization to be able to increase the productivity. When it comes to the real life the wireless network has been able to impact it in a number of ways to the organizations as well as individuals. One of the benefits it has it is convenient, as well as cost effective. Moreover, it has provided integration especially incorporating with the other network which has become much easier. The PCs which are sold have a pre-equipped wireless network technology. The research has examined on some of the threats which are associated with the wireless networks along with the counter measures to these issue, I intend to use this information for my personal protecting against threat as well as educate other individuals who are not aware of the risks. The use of program such as anti-virus could be important to keep the network more secure. It is important to stay up to date with the latest technological up grades to be able to keep the network secure. The most important lesson I have learnt from the discussion From this discussion I have learnt various aspects, but the most significant of them all include there exists many threats in the wireless network and it is important for one to have an anti-virus which is up to date to protect the system from any attacker. Moreover, I have learnt that when buying the router it is important to pre-set the password as many attacker knows that many individuals do not know about that and can penetrate the network. Conclusion This aim of the research has been to discuss on the wireless network threats and their counter measures that one needs to use. Currently, there are majority of the wireless network which are used in home, as well as offices in many of the companies. Organizations as well as individuals utilizing them need to understand there has been an increase in number of threat associated to the wireless network and the hackers are stealing data every day. There is a need to be aware of the current threats posed and how to mitigate them without even the use of the professional experts. Knowing the basic counter measure would be the starting point to keep one system secure. Its vital for one to monitor on all their connections in the network and identify any unusual activity. Moreover, keeping of ones system up to date with the latest antivirus program as well as patches would be most effective to keep the hackers from gaining an entry to the system. References Choi, M. K., Robles, R. J., Hong, C. H., Kim, T. H. (2008). Wireless network security: Vulnerabilities, threats and countermeasures. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 3(3), 77-86. Kalita, H. K., Kar, A. (2009). Wireless sensor network security analysis. International Journal of Next-Generation Networks (IJNGN), 1(1), 1-10. Karlof, C., Wagner, D. (2003). Secure routing in wireless sensor networks: Attacks and countermeasures. Ad hoc networks, 1(2), 293-315. Karygiannis, T., Owens, L. (2002). Wireless network security. NIST special publication, 800, 48. Malik, M. Y. (2013). An outline of security in wireless sensor networks: Threats,countermeasures and implementations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3022. Noor, M. M., Hassan, W. H. (2013). Wireless networks: developments, threats and countermeasures. International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications (IJDIWC), 3(1), 125-140. Pathan, A. S. K., Lee, H. W., Hong, C. S. (2006, February). Security in wireless sensor networks: issues and challenges. In Advanced Communication Technology, 2006. ICACT 2006. The 8th International Conference (Vol. 2, pp. 6-pp). IEEE. Raymond, D. R., Midkiff, S. F. (2008). Denial-of-service in wireless sensor networks: Attacks and defenses. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 7(1). Sharma, K., Ghose, M. K. (2010). Wireless sensor networks: An overview on its security threats. IJCA, Special Issue on Mobile Ad-hoc Networks MANETs, 42-45. Wu, B., Chen, J., Wu, J., Cardei, M. (2007). A survey of attacks and countermeasures in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless network security, 103-135. Yu, Y., Li, K., Zhou, W., Li, P. (2012). Trust mechanisms in wireless sensor networks: Attack analysis and countermeasures. Journal of Network and computer Applications, 35(3), 867-880. Zia, T., Zomaya, A. (2006, October). Security issues in wireless sensor networks. In Systems and Networks Communications, 2006. ICSNC'06. International Conference on (pp. 40- 40). IEEE.

Trends of Tourism System Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Trends of Tourism System Analysis. Answer: Introduction The adventure tourism involves exploration in the unusual and less known places of the wilderness. It also involves visiting to less explored and remote places. In this type of tourism the travelers indulge themselves to few of to risk activities, which is involved with thrilling experience. According to Varley, Taylor Johnson (2013), a tourist, who takes part in the adventure tourism, needs to be active in physical activity and able to have direct connection with the elements of the nature. They also need to have the ability to communicate of the people with wide range of cultures and have the capability of cultural awareness. The common types of adventurous tourism involve trekking, mountaineering, scuba diving, rafting, hiking, kayaking, bungee jumping and many more. The jungle safari and exploration into the forests are other types of adventure sports are also major types of adventure tourism. In the present days, the adventure tourism in Australia is considered to be one of the fastest growing industries, and its popularity among the travelers of all age has increased significantly. In the current report the current position of the adventure tourism industry of Australia is described. The future trends of this tourism are also mentioned with the help of descriptive scenario, which will help to predict the condition of the adventure tourism industry of Australia. Current Trends of the Tourism in Australia Australia is considered to be one of the popular destinations for the adventure tourism. From the Great Barrier Reef to the East coast dive trail in Tasmania and surfing in the beaches, Australia has several attractions for the adventure lovers. The Australian Alps is also one of the popular choices for the adventure tourist, which is considered to be one of the most challenging mountaineering trips of the world. The tourism industry is one of the prime components of the economy of the nation and it represents nearly 3% of the GDP of the nation. Even though the domestic tourism is the major components of the Australian tourism industry, the nation is also among the one popular destination of the foreign travelers. All over the world the adventure tourism is expanding at rapid rates, due to the fact that more tourists are willing to take the extra risks and enjoy the same. The adventure tourism at present is the fastest growing sectors with the tourism industry of Australia (Chon, 2013). Pestle Analysis With the help of the PESTEL analysis, it is possible to evaluate the current position of the adventure tourism in Australia. Political The stable political system within Australia has helped in the rapid growth of the adventure tourism industry of the nation. Morris Metternicht (2016), have mentioned about the fact about the stable condition of the political system has also encouraged the foreign tourists and thereby helping to boost the adventure tourism business. Butler et al. (2013), have added that the strict rules made by the government to help the foreign tourists have also helped to boost the business Economic The cost of the adventure sports and tourism is generally on the higher sides may not be afforded by easily by all common people. Nevertheless, with the help of the effective economic condition of the nation, and higher rate of income among the people, it is possible for the people to afford the high cost, which is involved in all adventure tourism. The adventure tourism being one of the promising areas of investment, many private and public enterprises have widely invested in this segment, which has also helped to improve the economic condition of this industry. Social The culture of the people of Australia is very much attracted towards the sports and adventurous types of lifestyle. The market research, about the adventure tourism industry suggests that the people of all age are willing to take the extra physical efforts that are involved in the adventure tourism. The multiple cultures of people in Australia have also helped to enhance the cultural diversity of the nation (Voigt Pforr, 2013). Technological The improvement of the technology also has a huge effect on the current condition of the adventure tourism. The use of technology has direct impact on the tourism business, as it helps in marketing and attracting stakeholders. The use of the technology also helps the adventure tourists in the guidance by acquiring information about the place they are visiting. The advanced use of technology in the modern days is one of the crucial driving forces of the adventure tourism of Australia. The use of technology can also help to have competitive advantage of the industry and thereby help to improve the business. Legal The legal matter related to the tourism industry ensures that there is no unethical business practice, which harms the reputation of the sector. The government of Australia has passed the Tourism Australia Act 2004, which was implemented to increase the level of responsibility among the tourist and also improve the relationship with tourists from all around the globe. The act also helps to improve the marketing of the international and domestic tourism in Australia ("Tourism Australia Act 2004", 2017). The growth of the Australian Adventure industry in the last five years is mainly due to the rise in the total number of adventure tourists. The depreciation of the value of Australian dollar has also encouraged the foreign tourists from all around the globe as cost of tourism has been lowered significantly. China is source of the largest international visitor in Australia. The value of the tourism industry of Australia is considered to be $123.7 billion Austrian dollar, which is expected to rise at a rate of 4%per year (Muskat Muskat, 2016). Hence, current scenario about the adventure tourism in Australia seems to be promising and is capable of boosting the economy of the nation. Environmental The tourism industry is widely dependent on the environment of an area and that affects the growth rate of the industry. Due to the effects of global warming and climate change, the natural wonders of Australia that are the sources of attraction for all the adventure tourists from all over the globe. The high rate of increase of human population of Australia has created a huge pressure on the natural resource of the nation. The lack of natural resource is one of the major areas of concerns for the adventure tourism industry (Goodall Ashworth, 2013). Description of three scenarios: The nation of Australia is full of natural wonders and hence, is one of the favorite sites of attraction of the tourists. Moreover, as most of the place of the nation seems are considered to be remote places, it is considered to be one of the favorite destinations for the adventure lovers. The local as well as the remote people of the region are also benefited as they get the chance of doing business. The adventure tour operators of the country will be easily able to attract client from both domestic and foreign regions. By the year of 2020, the tourism industry is expected to be providing employment to more number of people, thereby improving the economic condition and per-capita income of the nation. 10% of the total earnings from export of Australia are made from the adventure tourism (Hardiman Burgin, 2016). Effect on the Environment due to Adventure Tourism (Negative) (20 years) The environmentalists are highly concern about the future condition of the local biosphere, which is a matter of prime concerns. One of the fragile eco-system Australia, which is subject to matter of concern is the Great Barrier Reefs located in the Eastern coast of Australia. It is considered to be the biggest coral reefs of the world, and is the home for several of the marine spices. It is considered to be one of the popular destinations for the adventure tourists. Risk management in Adventure tourism (Medium) (25 years) There are different kinds of risks, which are associated with the tourism industry. The commercial types of risks are the ones, which occurs due to the crisis in the market of tourism industry. For example a political disturbance or an economic crisis the condition of the tourism industry can suffer due to decrease in the number of tourists. Natural disasters like storm and floods are also responsible for the poor business performance. Critical analysis of the future scenarios: the scenario development is one of the crucial tools that are being used in business for accessing the condition of future. It helps to predict the future trends of an industry depending upon the external market condition (Hardiman Burgin, 2016). This will help the stakeholders of the business to prepare for the expected future changes. As the future of the adventure tourism seems of have a better prospect, it is necessary to prepare effective planning and strategies for the future of the industry. Positive sides of Australian Adventure Tourism (Positive) (10 years) According to Morgan (2015), the growth of the adventure tourism in Australia will help to improve the economic condition of the local region. One of the major parts of the adventure tourism is exploring the unknown and remote places. Hence, with the popularity of the adventure tourism, it is possible to gather geographic and topographic condition of a place. At present, there are nearly 200,000 people, who are employed directly or indirectly with the tourism industry of Australia. For the adventure tourism, the people of remote area are benefitted as they can earn money from the tourist. People are encouraged to see the areas effectively and promote the environmental conservation. Due to the adventure tourism, the remote areas are developing with the lifestyle of the people of those regions. From the period of 2006-2016, the total number of registered adventure trips per year has increased several times. Hence, the organizations and firms, which are involved in the business related to adventure tourism, will have the opportunity to make significant profit. The government of Australia can also earn revenue in the form of taxation that is collected from the tourism (Tschapka Kern, 2014). The future political system of Australia needs to be stable enough, which will help to improve the future economical condition of the nation. With the help of the digital technology and online social media marketing, it is possible to raise the awareness within the adventure lovers about the popular attractive places of the nation. They can also promote about the resorts and hotels that are available in the particular places. Therefore, with the help of the digital marketing it is possible to boost the economical condition of the remote places and also improve the financial condition of those places (Lee, 2015). The future trends of the adventure tourism will help in the expansion of the industry, which is dependent on the rate of technological improvement. The social and the economical condition will witness significant progress. There are certain uncertainties that exist within the driving force of the external condition, which will help in the driving force of the adventure tourism industry. The global economic depression and financial crisis can delay the growth rate of the industry. Hence, the unpredictable economic condition of Australia can destroy the potential of business. The environmental factors are also one of the major reasons for uncertainty of the in the growth rate of the adventure tourism industry. The natural disasters can also disrupt the business of the adventure tourism industry (Green Wood 2015). With the help of future research it is possible to improve the condition of the adventure tourism industry of Australia. It is also possible discover new methods to improve the promotion activities related to the adventure tourism. Effect on the Environment due to Adventure Tourism (Negative) (20 years) One of the major negative effects that are associated with the adventure tourism is due to the environmental degradation that occurs due to increased number of people visiting a place. As several tourists start visiting and explore new areas, the local ecological balance of the area is destroyed. As more hotel and restore are established it creates all types of pollution in the local area (Imran, Alam Beaumont, 2014). As more people start visiting a local place, more number of automobiles that are used by the tourists causes air pollution in the area. Moreover, as the adventure tourism is mainly concentrated in the remote and less explored places, there is no chance of the railway transportation and hence, the tourists are totally dependent on the automobiles. Over development with the coastal strips built ecological problems for beautiful beaches in Australia like Gold Coast. Plants and shrubs are spoilt to make new houses and path for the tourist, which affects the environmental balance. Therefore, the biodiversity is also affected. Adventure tourism spoils the ecology of the wild life and natural environment of Australia. The reef is spread over an area of 300,000 square kilometers of area. At present nearly 2 million people visit this place and the government earns 2 million AUS dollar (Coles et al., 2015). The recent conducted study, which is conducted have shown that the reefs have suffered heavy loss due to the effect of climate change. As more number of people is doing reef walking and scuba diving, it is causing harm to the reefs as they are highly fragile. Moreover, as the reefs are highly sensitive to temperature, even a slight change can have the power destroy the reefs. It has the potential to destroy the all the marine creatures, which are dependent on the coral reefs. The subtropical rain forests of the Australian region are also destroyed due to the effects of global warming. The habitats of the grasslands are also disturbed due to the effects to the increased visits that are made by the adventure tourists in the wilderness. The sustainable tourism is the best solution to avoid the adverse effects that are associated with the adventure tourism. The main aim of the sustainable tourism is to use the eco-friendly ways to visit the destination of tourist attraction (Edgell, 2016). Risk management in Adventure tourism (Medium) (25 years) One of the prime areas of concern with the adventure tourism is the risks that are associated. It is the duty of the tour operating agency to define the risks, which will help them to take proper intervention steps to minimize the risks. The risk management is one of the prime components in all commercial adventure tours that are conducted in Australia (Williams BalÃ… ¾, 2013). The adventure tourisms are related with strict legal matters and it is the duty of the operator agency to follow the guidelines in strict manner. The partnership with the commercial firms and suppliers need to be done in proper legal manners. There is also the case of medical risks; which is dependent on the physical health condition of the tourist. Before going on a tour, the tourists must have a physical check up otherwise it may be risky to take the ill or weak tourists in the remote area. For example, one tourist may have allergic problem in forest area, which can trouble the tourist in remote area. It is essential to ensure that the individual, who is taking part in the adventure tours are fully fit as these trips require complete body fitness. The safety management during the adventure trips helps to ensure that in case of an accident, the individual can be given proper and quick medical treatment (Ritchie Reid, 2012). It is expected that the future of the adventure tourism will be safe for the travelers as the future equipments, will help them to deal with all the risky situations related to the adventure travels. Conclusion As the popularity and the concept of the adventure tourism are increasing, the business opportunity of the industry is increasing rapidly. The current scenario looks promising as people from all around the world prefer to choose Australia as their destination of adventure trips. In spite of the fact that the present scenario of the adventure tourism is promising, there are wide ranges of scopes, which will help to improve the business condition of the adventure tourism. It is the duty of the stakeholders, who are involved with the tourism department of Australia to incorporate the policies of sustainable development in order to sustain the local environment and protect the environment. The future of the adventure tourism industry is depended on the risk assessment measures that are taken by the Tourism department of Australia. Reference Butler, J. R., Wong, G. Y., Metcalfe, D. J., Honzk, M., Pert, P. L., Rao, N., ... Brodie, J. E. (2013). An analysis of trade-offs between multiple ecosystem services and stakeholders linked to land use and water quality management in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,180, 176-191. Chon, K. S. (2013).Tourism in Southeast Asia: A new direction. Routledge. Coles, R. G., Rasheed, M. A., McKenzie, L. J., Grech, A., York, P. H., Sheaves, M., ... Bryant, C. (2015). The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area seagrasses: managing this iconic Australian ecosystem resource for the future.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,153, A1-A12. Edgell Sr, D. L. (2016).Managing sustainable tourism: a legacy for the future. Routledge. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Green, R. J., Wood, P. (2015). 11 Australian Wildlife Tourism and Research Network.Scientific Tourism: Researchers as Travellers, 165. Hardiman, N., Burgin, S. (2016). Nature tourism trends in Australia with reference to the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-14. Imran, S., Alam, K., Beaumont, N. (2014). Environmental orientations and environmental behaviour: Perceptions of protected area tourism stakeholders.Tourism management,40, 290-299. Lee, T. H., Tseng, C. H., Jan, F. H. (2015). Risk-Taking Attitude and Behavior of Adventure Recreationists: A Review.J Tourism Hospit,4(149), 2167-0269. Morgan, D. (2015). Adventure tourism. Morris, A., Metternicht, G. (2016). Assessing effectiveness of WEEE management policy in Australia.Journal of Environmental Management,181, 218-230. Muskat, B., Muskat, M. (2016). Tourism Development in Australia.Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, 2207. Ritchie, B. W., Reid, S. (2013). 22. Risk management and ecotourism businesses.International Handbook on Ecotourism, 273. Tourism Australia Act 2004. (2017). Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2017, from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A01307 Tschapka, M. K., Kern, C. L. (2014). Segmenting adventure tourists: a cluster analysis of scuba divers in eastern Australia.Tourism in Marine Environments,9(3-4), 129-142. Varley, P., Taylor, S., Johnson, T. (2013).Adventure Tourism: Meaning, Experience and Learning(Vol. 36). Routledge. Voigt, C., Pforr, C. (2013).Wellness tourism: A destination perspective(Vol. 33). Routledge. Williams, A. M., BalÃ… ¾, V. (2013). Tourism, risk tolerance and competences: Travel organization and tourism hazards.Tourism Management,35, 209-221.

Macbeth Insight Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Insight Still it cried, "Sleep no more!" to all the house. "Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more; Macbeth shall sleep no more." (II, ii, 50-52) Sleep is one of the most powerful and most used words in the play Macbeth. Its use and implications span between both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Through sleep you can see the changes that go on between the two aforementioned characters. Sleep in the play is used as a way to show how the characters evolve and transform into that which is most feared by those characters. Before the witches prophesize to Macbeth they vow to whip up a storm and destroy the ship of a sailor. Interestingly the witches do not say that they want to murder the sailor. Instead, they plan to destroy his sleep: I'll drain him dry as hay; Sleep shall neither night nor day Hang upon his pent-house lid. He shall live a man forbid. (I, iii, 19-22). For the witches the inability to sleep is symbolic of a tormented soul. The man who cannot sleep lives in chaos, night is day and day is night. To the characters in Macbeth sleep is the, "chief nourisher in life's feast" (II, ii, 48) without it one becomes mad. Characters invoke the word sleep as a symbol of order. But in the play sleep is also a complicated term because it represents a character's control over their lives. When characters cannot control their sleeping habits they have entered into the realm of chaos where the fires burn and the cauldrons bubble. Macbeth, his arms soaked in blood after murdering Duncan turns to Lady Macbeth. Surprisingly some of his first words to Lady Macbeth are, "Macbeth does murder sleep,' the innocent sleep,/ Sleep that knits up the ravelled sleave of care," (II, ii, 44-45). Macbeth's first admonition that his decision to murder Duncan has destroyed him, is his recognition that he will no longer be able to sleep. Racked by guilt Macbeth instantly recognizes that the order around him is turned upside down. Macbeth's rule is of darkness for Scotland and inner turmoil for himself. Ross speaking to an old man describes Macbeth's Scotland by saying, "Is it night's predominance, or the day's shame,/ That darkness does the face of earth entomb,"(II, iv, 9-10). Macbeth, like the owl, both hunts and rules by the shadow of night. And like the owl he cannot sleep at night. He is a creature of chaos. Lady Macbeth as she is eaten up by guilt and goes mad is robbed of the ability to control her sleeping habits. She is robbed not like Macbeth of the ability to sleep but the ability to stay awake. Lady Macbeth lives in a surreal world where she writes, washes, and walks all in a fast sleep. The doctor who attends her before her death describes it by saying: I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon it, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed. Yet all this while in a most fast sleep. (V, i, 4-7). The use of the word sleep to describe Lady Macbeth's actions is fascinating for Lady Macbeth before her death is not really sleeping as much as living in a hallucination state. The fact that her altered state is referred to as sleeping is not really true to the definition of sleep. Sleep is usually defined as a time for the body to rejuvenate. But Lady Macbeth was not in a state of rejuvenation when she slept. To her sleep was the torment that being awake was to Macbeth. Lady Macbeth's sleep is representative of the portrayal of a woman's place in the play Macbeth. As a woman her guilty conscience makes her sleep. Her madness makes her benign. Lady Macbeth is the prototype of the madwoman in the attic who lives in a state of semi-sleep, mumbling to herself, and washing her hands. She poses no threat to anyone but herself. Her madness makes her less dangerous then when she was in control of her senses. In contrast the inner chaos of Macbeth causes him to be awake. His madness makes him dangerous. His inability to sleep causes his mind to grow bloodier and his rule over Scotland more treacherous. Macbeth's madness is characteristically masculine. In his madness he achieves the thickening of his blood that Lady Macbeth wishes for. Macbeth becomes emboldened and more violent;

Essay Sample Responses

Essay Sample ResponsesIn order to write a long essay, you need to have a well thought out outline. This is very important because writing an essay is not a simple matter and it requires you to take the effort to think it through carefully before writing it. It is very difficult to write a long essay because it is very hard to stick to a systematic outline for a lengthy piece of writing.Sometimes you will even come across situations where you find yourself writing the entire essay on the spur of the moment. Such is the situation that you must know how to write a long essay properly in order to make sure that your final draft has no gaps in it. This will make sure that you can accomplish the entire task of writing a long essay without missing any vital details and if anything you may have forgotten to include in your essay.The best way to develop the ability to write a long essay effectively is to get practice from essay sample responses. This is because the sample responses are design ed in such a way that you are given a set of questions that you need to answer in order to get an idea about the subject matter that you are going to write about. This helps you to form a framework so that you can easily follow when it comes to developing your outline.The purpose of a long essay is to form a topic outline. Writing a long essay can be achieved by being very organized so that you do not have any gaps in your writing or any information that you have left out of your paper. You should never try to squeeze more work into your essay by cramming it with unnecessary facts. You need to give more importance to the facts and the material that you are supposed to present rather than filling up your essay with all the irrelevant things.If you are only interested in publishing your essay for a purpose, then you can stick to the basic outline that you have prepared. However, if you are writing for a personal reason, it is better that you study the sample essays that are available. The same goes for those who have decided to submit their essays to an academic institute because these are meant to reflect the best possible knowledge about the subject.The best way to study essay sample responses for the purpose of developing your own writing skills is to check out different sites that have already written a good number of essays on the same subject. This way you can get an idea about what it takes to write a good essay. You can also get a clear idea about what format to use in order to format a good essay.In addition, you can easily figure out how to write a good outline, what the right essay format is and also the kind of format to go for in order to create a coherent and impressive paper. All this information is best learned by reading essays that are already out there and that are written by other students who have already undergone the process of writing a long essay.This is a great skill that you can take full advantage of because you will learn all the thi ngs that you should know about essay writing. So, if you want to get the best out of writing an essay, you should definitely check out essay sample responses and other resources that can help you with the task of learning how to write a long essay.

The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions

The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions Introduction The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in regards to the economic development and growth of various economies across the globe continues to be deliberated and analyzed by business analysts and economic scholars. Consequently, the notion of foreign direct investment (FDI) has improved significantly in recent decades.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As developing economies, mostly in Asia, remove various restrictions and employ policies to attract the inflows of more FDIs, trade and investment in these economies have become more and more related. As such, there has been an increase in the development and general economic growth levels in the Asian continent. However, there are diverging opinions from analysts and economic experts as to the extent to which the FDIs and trade have contributed to the gro wth and development of the Asia pacific region economy. It is therefore to this effect that this paper shall effectively establish the relationship that exists between the FDIs and trade patterns in this region to the economic growth. The contribution of trade and FDIs on the economy shall be discussed and their impacts analyzed. At the end of the paper, a decision shall be made establishing whether the FDIs and trade are the main cause of the development or there are other factors that have contributed to the positive progress experienced in this region. A brief overview on the emergence of trade and FDIs in Asia Most developing countries pursued foreign direct investment (FDI) with great caution until the 1980’s. The existence of multinational corporations (MNCs) within these countries was understood as a threat to national independence and security. In many emerging economies, the indulgence of FDIs especially multinational corporations was a cause of concerns in regards t o their influence on the political and economic trends that existed in the host countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As such, such investments were associated with unfair business practices in terms of competition, prices and market share and were considered as a modern form of economical colonialism and exploitation. As a result, many restrictions and policies were put in place to ensure that these corporations found it hard or impossible to venture their businesses in some economies. In recent years, however, many economies have opened their doors to FDIs upon the realization of the benefits that can be accrued from such investments. This move has greatly been influenced by economic globalization, technological advancement, integration of market and production networks on a global level and the establishment of investment treaties all over the world. In add ition to this, poor debt policies and interest rates in developing countries have forced most of them to reconsider their investment policies in a bid to attract foreign capital and capital inflows. To further facilitate this, investment restrictions have been considerably reduced in order to attract FDIs and more incentives and subsidies offered to multinational corporations which have consequently led to the rapid growth of FDIs experienced across the globe within the past 20 years. Impacts of FDIs and trade to the economic growth in Asia According to, Jones Wren (2006, p.8) a foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to the Capital flows from one state to another to bring in a higher return where it is more productive and to branch out the probability of risks. Yi Lee (2002, p. 55) acclaims that the prospective impact of global capital movements is therefore an increase in the world’s output and welfare. However, there exists other potential economic and trade benefits to h ost countries that encourage foreign capital inflows: Statistics indicate that trade and FDIs have contributed highly to the growth and development of the economy in the Asia pacific regions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because the foreign firms that invested in the ASEAN countries in the past 20 years brought with them superior technology new to the host countries which was quickly assimilated by the domestic firms giving them an advantage against other economies which lagged behind in this aspect. The assimilation of such technology has contributed highly to the increase in output from countries like China, Malaysia and Indonesia as well as the quality of products from the regions. Consequently, the almost economically isolated countries like China and Thailand in the 70’s have ever since developed into t he largest economies in the world next to the United States. China recorded an impressive economic growth rate of over 9% in1978-2005. This was the highest economic growth recorded within that period in the world. This achievement has been brought about by China’s espousal of fundamental initiatives promoting inward FDI. In 2004, FDIs in china constituted about 7% of the capital formation, 21% of total tax revenue, 28% of industrial outputs and more than half of the total exports (57%) were created by these foreign invested enterprises (Zhang, 2006, p.2). In this region, the most significant contribution of the FDIs would be the expansion and development of the export markets and systems. The indulgence of FDIs in this region has not only increased the levels of exports but also upgraded the export structures to the world standards. In 1980, China’s exports were 26th in the world ranking with a volume of $18 billion and held a 47% portion of the manufactured goods expo rt markets. These figures have improved immensely after the policy amendments on FDIs and they stood 3rd in ranking with a volume of $762 billion and a 93% export margin on manufactured goods (SSB, 2005). In addition to this, the FDIs have also increased the job opportunities in the host countries. Krueger Ito (2000, p. 347) states that the FDIs offer employment opportunities to the locals thereby improving on the overall standards of living and the effective demand of the people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This can be reflected through the spending patterns experienced in china in the fourth quarter of 2009 where there the citizens were spending highly despite the economic crisis that prevailed. In addition to this, employment increases productivity and consequently the overall GDP of the nation as portrayed by the economic growth in this region. The presence of FDIs in the Asian countries has also influenced the trade and investment policies in those countries. Most of the corporations investing in this region are green field investments. This means that most FDIs have started their investments from scratch. As a result, they buy most of the materials from the host country and employ from the same. This has led to increased technological transfer and spillovers as well as improved managerial know-how in this region. Inevitably, this has over the years improved the infrastructure, efficiency and innovation in this region factors core to the development and growth of the economy. On th e same note, the foreign investments have over the years aided the Asian countries lessen the foreign exchange gap that has been predominant in these regions. Dickinson Prathet (2000, p. 308) reiterates that growth requires investments and in order to invest, there is need for saving be it domestic or foreign. Foreign exchange is required to transform foreign into domestic resources. The importation and exportation of inputs and outputs to and from the Asian countries have seen the domestic currencies strengthen their values as well as improving the domestic foreign exchange sectors and as a result, fuel rapid economic growth. Trade with other countries has also played a vital role in the rapid growth of the Asian economies. Hong Kong is among the countries that has greatly benefited in the past decade from the exportation and manufacturing of motor vehicles and textile related products to other countries. It is renowned for its great port (3rd largest in the world). The port is st rategically located and is considered as the economic pathway to China and other counties at the Far East of the Asian continent. The presence of this port has attracted more investors into the country due to the close proximity of the export and import vessels. On the same note, other inland countries also use this port to export and import their products making the trade in this country thrive. This has seen the country attract high returns from the port revenue authority as well as from the taxation of the investors; a fact which have facilitated its economic growth over the years. Arguably it has been on the forefront in terms of rapid technological advancement a feat which has seen its economy grow vastly due to the high demand of this technology by economies across the globe. However, there are other factors that have contributed to the growth and development of the Asian pacific regions. This statement can be validated by the fact that Japan has very little FDI corporations w ithin its boarders when compared to the other countries within the Asia pacific region. However, it is the most developed countries with high economic growth levels as well as productivity. This progress can be attributed to the strong financial policies that govern the operations in Japan. Additionally, it is among the leading producers and exporters of globally demanded electronics in the region. This added advantage has enabled the country to grow economically due to ready market for the products on the international markets as well as high returns due to economies of scales (production in high quantities). Other contributing factors include: The favorable political climate and investment policies that prevails within this region. A country like China has a very effective and large police force and according to Transparency International, the corruption and embezzlement levels in this country are more than minimal. It therefore goes without saying that political stability and pro fessional etiquette presents great opportunities to potential and present investors. For example, many investors would never invest in the Middle East simply due to the high risk of loosing their investment to terrorist attacks and general insecurity despite the wealth of resources present in that region. Due to the political stability and high professional ethics in the Asian continent, many employees and investors have ventured into this region with hopes of bettering their livelihoods as well as maximizing on the various opportunities available there. The influx of these investors and manpower has significantly contributed to the growth of the economies located in this region. Additionally, the land policies and location of the industries have enabled equal distribution of resources as well as balanced development within the region. On a social and cultural perspective, the high population in this region has contributed to the economic growth. According to Dickinson Prathet (200 0, p. 275), a high population is very beneficial to the economic growth of a country. This is because it provides constant human labor sufficient for the labor market as well as market for locally and internationally produced goods and services due to a high demand. Additionally, the higher the population, the higher the GDP figures which are used to measure the level of economic growth in a specific country. On the same note, the Asian continent is renowned for its hospitality. This cultural virtue has favored the economies within it in abundance. This can be seen through the tourism sector which thrives in the Asian pacific region as well as the foreign investments in the area. The fact that these countries embrace diversity encourages other people to come in as expatriates or investors and their contribution in these economies are reflected through the growth of these economies. The Asian pacific region is also famous for its regards to the environment. As such, the favorable cli mate has seen it thrive immensely in the agricultural sector. Countries such as Indonesia and Thailand are among the leading producers and exporter of rice, flowers and corn and the revenue received from the agricultural sector contributes a considerable percentage in the GDPs of these economies. On the same note, this has attracted more foreign investors who are interested in the same line of trade. These investors offer employment, market and technology to the domestic citizens and firms thereby improving the economy. Overall analysis From the discussion, we learn that trade and FDIs have contributed highly to the growth and development of the Asian pacific regions. The advantages accrued from such ventures have seen the region rise to a point of recognition amongst other economic giants. The policies and regulations set to regulate such investments and trade transactions have evidently been forthcoming through the influx of investors and consequently foreign capital within the re gion. However, due considerations should be awarded to other political, social and cultural factors that have at the same time favored the existence of the FDIs and trade transactions in the various economies across the region. Jones Wren (2006, p.37)states that progress no matter the magnitude is born of interactions between different variables and as such, the economic progress within Asia can with no doubt be attributed to the correlation and embracing of the various political, social, cultural, economic and technological factors that exist within the continent. Conclusion FDI can play a vital role in industrial development and economic growth in the emerging economies. Although most of the developing countries in the Asian continent have been taking measures to attract FDI, through offering incentive packages and liberalizing the trade system, only a few countries are triumphant in attracting these investors. In this study, we tried to find out the influential factors that dete rmine the growth of the economy in the Asian pacific region. The impacts of the FDIs inflow as well as that of trade to the economy of this region were discussed and other contributing factors highlighted. A brief analysis of the situation was carried out proving that FDIs and trade have indeed contributed to the economic growth enjoyed in this region. However, the countries in this region should work hand in hand to improve the infrastructure and market the region in order to attract more investors and trader. By doing so, they will have marked a spot in the international scene where investors can comfortably set grounds for more development not only for their own benefit, but for that of the host countries. References Dickinson, D G Prathet, T H, 2000. Finance, governance and economic performance in Pacific and South East Asia, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000 Yi, K Lee, K T, 2002, Globalization and the Asia Pacific economy, Routledge Publishers Jones, J Wren, C, 2006, Foreign dir ect investment and the regional economy, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Krueger, A, O Ito, T, 2000, The role of foreign direct investment in East Asian economic development, Volume 9,University of Chicago Press. State Statistics Bureau (SSB), 1993-2005, China Statistical Yearbook 1992-2005, Statistics press Zhang, K, H, 2006, FDI and host countries exports: the case of China, international economics, LVIV, pp. 50-55.